Deprivation is the withholding of a factor that can cause both physical and psychological complaints. The factor can be sleep, money, love or sight. People come into contact with deprivation more often than is thought. Sometimes it is a conscious choice, but often deprivation is something we are forced into.
Deprivation, what is that?
Deprivation is the absence of a factor necessary for normal functioning. This factor can be very diverse, such as sleep, love, money, social contacts, sensory perceptions, etc. There is often a certain condition that causes a person to miss something in life. Sometimes this is a choice, sometimes people are forced to do so. Deprivation can be temporary, the damage will then be reversed once everything returns to normal. In severe cases of deprivation, mental disorders can occur that are difficult to treat.
Social deprivation
Social isolation falls under social deprivation and can be self-inflicted or forced. People often fall into social deprivation due to illness, an anxiety disorder, divorce, bereavement or bullying. There is little or no habitual contact with others anymore, except with their own family. Single people may even have no contacts at all. We often see that the homes of these people are seriously polluted or neglected, but they can also neglect themselves. Sometimes serious health problems arise that little or nothing is done about them. Financial problems can also arise that result in increasing debts. The longer the situation lasts, the more difficult it is for the person to get out of it themselves.
Material deprivation
By material deprivation we often mean having money and goods to lead a normal life. Poverty has become increasingly prevalent in recent years and families are increasingly experiencing financial difficulties. On the one hand, this has to do with growing unemployment, and on the other hand, with rising prices that are disproportionate to wages that have been frozen for years (2013). As a result, some families are no longer able to purchase new household appliances and spend less and less money on clothing. This can lead to crime, aggression, depression, addiction and neglect. Health problems also arise because care cannot be paid for.
Maternal: withholding care and love
Maternal deprivation is mainly seen in young children, whose parents deprive the child of love and/or the necessary care. This often also includes emotional neglect. This is ignoring the child, belittling it, showing no interest in the child, leaving the child alone when it is too young, etc. Children who have been exposed to maternal deprivation at an early age do not always have to show characteristics. They are often talkative children who enjoy attention. What is striking is that these children make little eye contact and often talk without noticing whether they are being heard. Severe emotional neglect can lead to psychological disorders that can develop in mild to severe forms.
Sensore, absence of sensory stimuli
The lack of sensory perceptions is called sensory deprivation. We see this, among other things, in isolated captivity and in space travel. Children who are locked up also lack sensory perceptions. By sensory observations we mean seeing (eyes), hearing (ears), smelling (nose), feeling (tactile) but also tasting (taste). Sensory deprivation often mainly concerns vision and hearing that are missing. In a sense, sensory deprivation can coexist or coincide with social deprivation. People who are locked up in isolation for a long time lose the sense of time. The day and night rhythm can become disturbed and people often no longer know which day it is. The lack of daylight is to blame for this. Delusions and hallucinations may arise. During a hallucination, an experience occurs that does not exist in real life or is not happening at that moment.
Sleep deprivation
When no sleep occurs for more than three days (three times 24 hours), we speak of sleep deprivation. Sleep deprivation is therefore not part of sleep deprivation. Sleep deprivation can occur in people who suffer from a mental or physical illness or great stress that makes sleeping impossible. It can also be chosen voluntarily when betting or improving a record. During the first three days, a person will often show fatigue and tend to fall asleep. The limbs may feel heavy and concentration deteriorates sharply. After three days, sleep deprivation leads to behavioral changes such as great irritability and even great aggression. Hallucinations may also occur. Sleep deprivation is sometimes used for depression, because the symptoms decrease with sleep deprivation.
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