Obsessive-compulsive disorder: recognition, test and obsessive-compulsive disorder in children. An obsessive-compulsive disorder is the performance of compulsive actions or the recurring recurrence of obsessive thoughts or images. There is no escape from these thoughts, images or impulses. How do you recognize an obsessive-compulsive disorder?
What is an obsessive-compulsive disorder?
A compulsive neurosis is also called Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; or Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, abbreviated OCD. An obsessive-compulsive disorder falls under the neurotic syndromes. The patient suffers from compulsive symptoms. Someone with an obsessive-compulsive disorder is called a compulsive. An obsessive-compulsive disorder is subdivided into the anxiety disorders.
What does obsessive-compulsive disorder feel like?
Everyone has had the thought of: what if I drive into that tree, or if I jump off this roof, or if I’m going to attack someone now… these are thoughts that suddenly occur to you and are very annoying. You push these thoughts to the background because you don’t want to think about such things.
People with obsessive-compulsive disorder may have these types of thoughts that keep coming back. These are obsessive thoughts. In order to escape those thoughts, people perform compulsive actions. On the one hand out of fear that the thoughts will actually be carried out, and on the other hand to find peace in the head.
Obsessive thoughts and obsessive thoughts often occur simultaneously, but some people also only suffer from obsessive thoughts or obsessive thoughts. Compulsive behavior is the compulsive performance of actions such as brushing, washing hands , touching doorknobs, and there are many compulsive actions that occur, sometimes even the strangest.
Who suffers from obsessive-compulsive disorder?
An obsessive-compulsive disorder can occur in anyone, from young to adults, but often starts at a young age, before puberty, during puberty or shortly afterwards. Because treatment is often difficult or obsessive-compulsive disorder is not recognized, many adults suffer from obsessive-compulsive disorder. On average, 2 to 3 percent of the population will develop obsessive-compulsive disorder at some point.
What are compulsive symptoms?
Compulsive symptoms include obsessions, in which words, thoughts or images return to consciousness again and again. It’s hard to ignore these thoughts.
Coercive acts and consist of repetition coercion or control coercion, ceremonial acts or compulsive ritual acts. Control coercion, for example, involves checking ten times whether the outside door is locked. For example, ceremonial acts is an entire ceremony that must be performed during bedtime. Constantly wanting to wash an object or hands also falls under obsessive-compulsive disorder.
In addition to obsessive-compulsive disorder, there are also compulsive-neurotic characters. These are people who exhibit a neurotic development centered on perfectionism, excessive neatness or a strong tendency to criticize or self-criticism. These qualities have been incorporated into the character, which means that there is less of a negative impact on society and social life.
Test: Do I have an obsessive-compulsive disorder?
The following questions should be answered as honestly as possible with yes or no:
- Are there obsessive thoughts/images or impulses that appear several times a day?
- Are these obsessive thoughts or impulses difficult to ignore?
- Do you experience these thoughts or impulses as bothersome?
- Do you perform certain actions to escape the obsessive thoughts?
- Have you been suffering from compulsive behavior or thoughts for more than three months?
If at least four of the five answers are yes, then one can start looking in the direction of an obsessive-compulsive disorder. Unfortunately, the wrong diagnosis is often made during other research, because the above symptoms can also occur with depression, phobia, compulsive personality, schizophrenia or addiction. It is therefore important to list all factors:
- When does the compulsive behavior or thought occur?
- Since when did this behavior or thoughts arise?
- What impact does this have on the patient’s social life?
- Is there depression or another neurotic condition?
Based on the diagnosis, a treatment plan can be drawn up. This consists of therapy and/or medication. Both complement each other well. This can achieve good results. However, some people never get rid of their obsessive-compulsive disorder. One has to learn to live with this, but especially the environment.
Film about obsessive-compulsive disorder
Jack Nicholson delivers a perfect film adaptation of someone with an obsessive-compulsive disorder in the film ,As good as it gets,.
In the film ,Vincent Will Meer,, a young man with Tourette’s syndrome goes on a journey with a woman who suffers from obsessive-compulsive disorder.